Do I Use Ser or Estar for Describing Someone

As you can see above we use ser to talk about friendships. In English you would use the verb to be for both but in Spanish they have somewhat different meanings.

Ser Vs Estar Spanish Language Learning Spanish Classroom Middle School Spanish

Some examples of estar used in reference to persons or things.

. As an extra tip we never use the article un when describing what we do for a living either. Using estar and not ser to express relationship statuses. A list of common Spanish adjectives and their role with ser and estar.

If the meaning of the verb is to be held or to take place make sure you use ser. In Spanish we dont say La chica está un estudiante. Ser is used for.

Lets see one very easy example. Using estar instead of ser when describing occupations. But if you say Javi está muy bueno you mean that he is super sexy.

You use the verb estar to describe the changing characteristics of a person place or thing but figuring out when that rule applies can be easier said than done. Different Uses of Ser. Her house is on Juarez Avenue El cine está cerca del centro.

Link to serestar Therefore Pedro es viejo. In the case of viudoviuda widowwidower we dont use the verb estar but we use the verb ser instead. Daniel is your husband.

El supermercado está al lado de la peluquería. One key to remember which verb to use is to note that if the verb can be translated as to take place or to be held ser must be used. The verb estar introduces the location of people places and objects.

Estar is usually used to describe where a person or thing is physically located. Generally speaking we can say that we use ser when we perceive that the adjective expresses an invariable quality and we use estar when we perceive that the adjective express a condition that has changed from a previous condition and may change in the future. For example you would introduce yourself as Yo soy name instead of Yo estoy name because barring any major life choices your name is pretty much always the same.

Although an event takes place at a physical location when speaking about events occurring at a specific point in time you should use ser. We always use the verb ser when describing occupations. Ser is used to classify and identify permanent or lasting attributes.

Soy una persona alta soy una persona alegre to say Im a tall guy or Im a cheerful person. Ser and Estar in Spanish to express location Besides descriptions ser and estar can be used to express the place where somebody or something are. On the other hand estar is used to refer to conditions that are temporary.

Explanation Quick Answer While both ser and estar can translate to to be in English they arent interchangeable in Spanish. Lets look at this next. Ser is used to classify and identify permanent or lasting attributes.

Marta is my girlfriend. The supermarket next to the hairdresser. We also use the verb estar when we describe the physical position the location or the posture of a person thing or animal.

SER is used to describe identifying features describing someone or something by who or what they are their profession or religion or physical characteristics eg. If you say Javi es muy bueno you mean that he is very good at heart. There are some adjectives in Spanish that you can only use with ser and some only with estar.

La chica es estudiante. Marta es mi novia. The Spanish verb ser is usually used to describe traits that are permanent.

Ser usually describes permanent traits or conditions about peoplethings whereas estar usually describes transitory ones eg. Location Su casa está en la avenida Juárez. Chilli is hot Los limones sonácidos.

Daniel es tu marido. So rather than associating the verb to family relations try to associate each verb with a way of expressing ideas. Ser is used to describe characteristics while estar is used to speak of condition.

Characteristics La puerta está cerrada conditionstate See my article on ser and estar. The general rule of thumb for ser is that you use it when youre describing an unchangeable state. Simply put ser is used to talk about permanent states while estar is used to talk about temporary conditions.

The girl is a student. Difference Between Ser and Estar. Lemons are sour El azúcar esdulce.

Ser vs Estar in Spanish. In the examples above we use ser to talk about romantic relationships. You meet a sexy Spanish man and you want to describe him to your friends.

Another way to explain their difference is that ser talks about what something is and estar talks about how something is. Describing Somebodys Physical Characteristics and Personality When talking about a persons physical characteristics and personality we always use Ser. If this general rule is too vague for you think of the acronym DOT.

This article covers locations. Sometimes new Spanish speakers use Ser and Estar interchangeably in this situation. We usually use the verb estar for this purpose but you know what all rules have exceptions.

The following lists help you know when to use estar. A simple way to remember some of the uses of estar is to think of the mnemonic device something that helps you remember information LoCo which stands for Lo cations and Co nditions. Use of ser and estar when Describing and Evaluating Meals and Food Ser adjective express permanent characteristics of food or meals.

Estar is used to indicate temporary states and locations. La puerta es grande y pesada. Lets take a look at a couple of examples.

However we use Ser to. Estar is used to indicate temporary states and locations. Anna es alta Juán es musulmán estos son los zapatos que me gustan.

There are some adjectives that change their meaning whenever you use them with Ser or Estar. As you go through this guide think of the way in which the uses of ser are permanent and the uses of estar are temporary. While bueno is a good adjective to demonstrate the changes that occur with ser and estar you cant use every adjective in Spanish with both ser and estar.

In Spanish the verb ser is used to. Although estar typically is used to describe where a person or thing is located when speaking of events ser must be used.

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